1- Introducción:
Vídeos de Zapata sobre la importancia de la voz y el canto
Vídeo breve:
Vídeo completo: Los niños deberían aprender canto
Podcast sobre los castrati, de Zapata
2- Vídeos breves y generales sobre la voz humana , el aparato fonador y las cuerdas vocales.
Singing basics
( An interesting vídeo about vocal cords)
Vídeos descriptivos de las cuerdas vocales:
Vídeo 1 ( un vídeo corto explicativo en español)
Vídeo2 ( vemos las cuerdas vocales por dentro)
Vídeo 3: Making the voice visible
Vídeo 5: A complete and short video in English
Presentación sobre las voces humanas ( Muy largo)
Apuntes sobre la voz humana ( completos y claros)
Las 4 voces en una pieza coral africana: Shosholoza
In English
Vocabulary:
Pitch ( tono o altura del sonido).
Range ( Registro: Notas que puede emitir una persona)
Female and children voices:
Soprano ( It´s the name of the highest females voice). Soprano is pitched above mezzosoprano. A boy´s soprano voice is called treble)
Mezzosoprano ( It´s the intermediate voice)
Alto ( It´s the name of a voice or an instrument with a medium to high range. Alto is pitched below soprano and above tenor).
Male voices:
Countertenor- CONTRATENOR- is a man who sings at an alto pitch. Countertenors produce their high voices by tightening their vocal cords and singing "falsetto".
Tenor: It´s the name of the highest male voice ( or an instrument).Tenor is pitched below alto and above baritone.
Baritone: It´s the intermediate male voice.
Bass: It´s the lowest male voice. The bass line is the lowest part in any music.
4- Completa tu aprendizaje con estos vídeos sobre tipos de voces:
Voces de ópera:
Clasificación de las voces femeninas en el pop:
Soprano
Soprano ligera: La reina de la noche
Montserrat Caballé
Mezzosoprano
Teresa Berganza
Contralto ( In English, ALTO)
De El Mesías
Contratenor ( In English, COUNTERTENOR)
Tenor
Pavarotti
Pavarotti, La donnna e mobile
Plácido Domingo
Mario Lanza
Barítono ( BARITONE in English)
Papageno
Bajo ( BASS in English)
Sarastro- Kurt Moll
Soprano y tenor ( las dos voces más agudas)
Andrea Bocelli y su hija
Podcast acerca de las voces ( Beatriu Traver) . Muy interesante.
Otras calidades vocales:
Una mirada histórica: Los castrati: Farinelli
Voz hablada masculina con un cierto rasgado cuando va hacia el agudo: Impossible , de James Arthur
Voz de pecho y voz de cabeza
La voz flamenca, mapa conceptual
Otra página para escuchar y saber más de los tipos de voces en el flamenco
Camarón de la Isla,
Soy gitano, de Camarón de la Isla, con Paco Lucía
La Kaita
Vídeo resumen de las voces
Películas en torno a los coros de niños ( treble voices) :
Singing basics
( An interesting vídeo about vocal cords)
Vídeos descriptivos de las cuerdas vocales:
Vídeo 1 ( un vídeo corto explicativo en español)
Vídeo2 ( vemos las cuerdas vocales por dentro)
Vídeo 3: Making the voice visible
Vídeo 4: A very good video in English
Dibujo de Andrés Romo Gómez |
3- Presentaciones y material teórico sobre la respiración y los tipos de voces
Apuntes sobre la voz humana ( completos y claros)
Las 4 voces en una pieza coral africana: Shosholoza
Vocabulary:
Pitch ( tono o altura del sonido).
Range ( Registro: Notas que puede emitir una persona)
Female and children voices:
Soprano ( It´s the name of the highest females voice). Soprano is pitched above mezzosoprano. A boy´s soprano voice is called treble)
Mezzosoprano ( It´s the intermediate voice)
Alto ( It´s the name of a voice or an instrument with a medium to high range. Alto is pitched below soprano and above tenor).
Male voices:
Countertenor- CONTRATENOR- is a man who sings at an alto pitch. Countertenors produce their high voices by tightening their vocal cords and singing "falsetto".
Tenor: It´s the name of the highest male voice ( or an instrument).Tenor is pitched below alto and above baritone.
Baritone: It´s the intermediate male voice.
Bass: It´s the lowest male voice. The bass line is the lowest part in any music.
4- Completa tu aprendizaje con estos vídeos sobre tipos de voces:
Voces de ópera:
Clasificación de las voces femeninas en el pop:
Soprano ligera: La reina de la noche
Montserrat Caballé
Mezzosoprano
Teresa Berganza
Contralto ( In English, ALTO)
De El Mesías
Contratenor ( In English, COUNTERTENOR)
Tenor
Pavarotti
Pavarotti, La donnna e mobile
Plácido Domingo
Mario Lanza
Barítono ( BARITONE in English)
Papageno
Bajo ( BASS in English)
Sarastro- Kurt Moll
Soprano y tenor ( las dos voces más agudas)
Andrea Bocelli y su hija
Podcast acerca de las voces ( Beatriu Traver) . Muy interesante.
Otras calidades vocales:
Una mirada histórica: Los castrati: Farinelli
Voz hablada masculina con un cierto rasgado cuando va hacia el agudo: Impossible , de James Arthur
Voz de pecho y voz de cabeza
Otra página para escuchar y saber más de los tipos de voces en el flamenco
Camarón de la Isla,
Soy gitano, de Camarón de la Isla, con Paco Lucía
La Kaita
Vídeo resumen de las voces
Películas en torno a los coros de niños ( treble voices) :
1- Los chicos del coro ( Les choristes)
2- Otra película : El coro ( Boychoir)
REFLEXIÓN SOBRE QUÉ ES LA MÚSICA CORAL
Artículo sobre el cambio de voz en los chicos en la adolescencia. Por Alfonso Elorriaga.
A summary in English about Children´s voices:
Agrupaciones vocales:
Para empezar:
Canto a capella:
Ejemplo 1
Coro de niños o Escolanía
( Childrens choir)
Ejemplo 1, con acompañamiento instrumental
Ejemplo 2, con acompañamiento instrumental
Ejemplo 3
Ejemplo 4
Coro femenino ( Female choir)
Ejemplo 1
Ejemplo 2
Coro masculino ( Male choir)
Ejemplo 1
Ejemplo 2
Ejemplo 3
Coro de cámara
( Chamber choir)
Ejemplo 1
Coro ( Choir)
Ejemplo 1
Coro con solistas
Orfeón
Ejemplo 1
Ejemplo 2
Cuarteto vocal ( Vocal quartet)
Ejemplo 1 ( cuarteto masculino)
Ejemplo 2
Ejemplo 3 ( cuarteto femenino)
Barbershop quartet
Quinteto
Curiosidades: ¿Cómo se han producido canciones emblemáticas de la historia del pop?
The Vocal System is made up of different organs of the human body and they are used to emit the voice and the sounds of singing.
The parts of the Vocal System
- oral and nasal cavities
- vocal cords
- respiratory system
a) The respiratory system is formed by the lungs and the diaphragm. When we inhale air it reaches the lungs through the mouth and nasal cavity. By breathing out we release the air that arrives at the vocal chords. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates the lungs from the abdomen. When we breathe in, the lungs swell up and the diaphragm lowers. When we breathe out, the diaphragm rises and the air is released from the lungs.
b) The vocal cords are two muscles, like two stretched bands, situated along the larynx. The vocal chords vibrate when air is released from the lungs. This vibration produces a sound.
c) The mouth, cheeks, tongue and nasal cavity. The sound produced by the vibration of the vocal cords arrives at the oral cavity (including the cheeks and the tongue) and the nasal cavity, which are resonant cavities.
Respiration involves 2 phases: inhaling and exhaling.
With inhaling we take air and store it in the lungs. With expiring the air is gradually removed while we sing.
In order to sing well it is advisable to have a good thoracic capacity, i.e. to be able to store a good quantity of air and administer it correctly while the air is released by singing.
Thoracic capacity can be increased by doing respiratory exercises.
“To be well tuned” means that the notes are sung correctly. In order to be “well tuned”, vocalization and projection exercises can be done.
If you are "out of tune", you´re not well tuned.
-Vocalization exercises involve singing different notes and sound.
-Projection exercises place the voice at its tessitura ( vocal range).
(tessitura is the range of notes implied by a clef)
In singing it is important to develop auditive memory.
The tuning fork was invented in 1711 by British musician John Shore, Sergeant Trumpeter and Lutenist to the court.
2- Otra película : El coro ( Boychoir)
REFLEXIÓN SOBRE QUÉ ES LA MÚSICA CORAL
Artículo sobre el cambio de voz en los chicos en la adolescencia. Por Alfonso Elorriaga.
A summary in English about Children´s voices:
Agrupaciones vocales:
Para empezar:
Canto a capella:
Ejemplo 1
Coro de niños o Escolanía
( Childrens choir)
Ejemplo 1, con acompañamiento instrumental
Ejemplo 2, con acompañamiento instrumental
Ejemplo 3
Ejemplo 4
Coro femenino ( Female choir)
Ejemplo 1
Ejemplo 2
Coro masculino ( Male choir)
Ejemplo 1
Ejemplo 2
Ejemplo 3
Coro de cámara
( Chamber choir)
Ejemplo 1
Coro ( Choir)
Ejemplo 1
Coro con solistas
Orfeón
Ejemplo 1
Ejemplo 2
Cuarteto vocal ( Vocal quartet)
Ejemplo 1 ( cuarteto masculino)
Ejemplo 2
Ejemplo 3 ( cuarteto femenino)
Barbershop quartet
Quinteto
Curiosidades: ¿Cómo se han producido canciones emblemáticas de la historia del pop?
Y ahora, a practicar:
The Human Voice
The Human Voice
The Vocal System is made up of different organs of the human body and they are used to emit the voice and the sounds of singing.
The parts of the Vocal System
- oral and nasal cavities
- vocal cords
- respiratory system
a) The respiratory system is formed by the lungs and the diaphragm. When we inhale air it reaches the lungs through the mouth and nasal cavity. By breathing out we release the air that arrives at the vocal chords. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates the lungs from the abdomen. When we breathe in, the lungs swell up and the diaphragm lowers. When we breathe out, the diaphragm rises and the air is released from the lungs.
b) The vocal cords are two muscles, like two stretched bands, situated along the larynx. The vocal chords vibrate when air is released from the lungs. This vibration produces a sound.
c) The mouth, cheeks, tongue and nasal cavity. The sound produced by the vibration of the vocal cords arrives at the oral cavity (including the cheeks and the tongue) and the nasal cavity, which are resonant cavities.
Singing Techniques
In order to obtain a good interpretation, you must take into account respiration, tuning and phrasing.
Respiration
Respiration involves 2 phases: inhaling and exhaling.
With inhaling we take air and store it in the lungs. With expiring the air is gradually removed while we sing.
In order to sing well it is advisable to have a good thoracic capacity, i.e. to be able to store a good quantity of air and administer it correctly while the air is released by singing.
Thoracic capacity can be increased by doing respiratory exercises.
Tuning
“To be well tuned” means that the notes are sung correctly. In order to be “well tuned”, vocalization and projection exercises can be done.
If you are "out of tune", you´re not well tuned.
-Vocalization exercises involve singing different notes and sound.
-Projection exercises place the voice at its tessitura ( vocal range).
(tessitura is the range of notes implied by a clef)
In singing it is important to develop auditive memory.
Tuning fork:
A tuning fork is an acoustic resonator in the form of a two-pronged fork with the prongs (tines) formed from a U-shaped bar of elastic metal (usually steel). It resonates at a specific constant pitch when set vibrating by striking it against a surface or with an object, and emits a pure musical tone after waiting a moment to allow some high overtones to die out. The pitch that a particular tuning fork generates depends on the length and mass of the two prongs. It is frequently used as a standard of pitch to tune musical instruments.The tuning fork was invented in 1711 by British musician John Shore, Sergeant Trumpeter and Lutenist to the court.
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